지난 1주 강의 복습정리
지난 주에 커뮤니케이션 영어 강의의 개요를 소개하면서
간략히 제1장의 강의 목표와 내용의 일부를 살펴보았습니다
.
그것을 간략히 다시 요약하면
1. 이번 장의 학습을 마치게 되면 광고의 정의를 알게 될 것이고
2. 광고(Advertising)
와 홍보(PR)을 구분할 수 있을 것이며
3. 경쟁(competition)이 제품의 개선에 어떤 역할을 하는지를 알고
4. 여러분이 보는 광고물(advertisement)
의 목적이 무엇인지 배우고
5. 광고의 성장을 가져온 요인들이 무엇인지를 말할 수 있으며
6. 광고에 대한 규제의 유형에 대해 토론할 수 있을 것입니다.
그리고 광고의 역사적 배경
(historical background)의 일부분을 배움
1
Historical Background
Most of the signs were symbolic. A goat
was the sign of a dairy in Rome. A boy
being whipped was the sign for a school.
A mule driving a mill meant a bakery.
* dairy:
낙농업; 유제품
diary: 일기 whip: 매질하다, 잡아채다
분사: 동사와 형용사의 역할을 나누어 가짐, ~하고 있는 (연자방아를 돌리고 있는 당나귀)
동명사: 동사와 명사의 역할: ~하는 것 ( I finished eating. 나는 먹는 것을 끝마쳤다 )
2
Historical Background
In medieval England, a coat of arms
designated an inn. A sign of three nuns
embroidering meant a draper's. A gilt
arm wielding a hammer signified a
goldbeater. Pigeons and scepter
meant a threadmaker.
a coat of arms: 문양장식
밑줄 친
designated, meant, signified
는 모두 비슷한 의미를 가짐.
지정하다, 표기하다; 의미하다(뜻하다); 나타내다
3
Historical Background
•a coat of arms:(방패모양의) 문양장식
•draper: 포목점
•gilt: gold in color; golden 금빛 색깔
•Pigeon: dove: 비둘기
•scepter: rod; wand: 막대기. 지팡이, 홀
4
Historical Background
Advertising as a means of calling attention
to goods and services continued to grow
with the introduction of printing and
newspapers.
The first American newspaper to carry
advertisements, Boston Newsletter,
appeared in 1704.
* as a means of : ~
하는 수단으로서의
* call attention to:
주의를 끌다; 주의를 불러일으키다
* introduction: 소개, 도입
5
Historical Background
That first advertisement offered a reward for
the capture of a thief. The colonies had over
thirty newspapers by 1776.
The most rapid growth in advertising volume
occurred immediately after World War II.
• for: ~ 에 대한, ~ 을 위하여 by: ~까지
• Volume: 책의 권, 량, 소리의 크기
* The second World War ; World War II (Two): 2차 세계대전
6
Historical Background
•
In 1946, the yearly expenditure on
advertising was $3.4 billion; by 1955, $9
billion; by 1990, more than $128 billion; and
in 2000, over $240 billion. It is estimated
that by 2020 more than $200 billion will be
spent on advertising each year.
년도나 숫자는 두 자리씩 끊어 읽음
: 1946: nineteen forty six
million:백만 billion:10억 trillion:조 quadrillion:1000조
quintillion:100경
(1,000을 기준으로 (000) 이 한 개 더 붙으면 mono; 두 개는 bi ; 세 개 tri )
7
Growth Factors (성장요인)
Some of the factors that stimulated the
tremendous growth of advertising during the past
century were these: (tremendous: 막대한: huge)
(1)
Technological developments (radio, television)
made improvements in our production, distribution,
and communications systems
. (tele는 멀리 떨어진
(distance)
의 의미, our: 우리가 살고 있는 시대 (현대)
(2) Purchasing power was more evenly distributed as
the middle class grew and became the center of
the advertiser's audience. (Purchasing: buying 구매,
evenly 골고루, 고르게
8
쉬어가기 (속담의 영어표현
)
낮 말은 새가 듣고 밤 말을 쥐가 듣는다.
Walls have ears.
Fields have eyes, and woods have ears.
공자 앞에서 문자 쓴다.
It’s like teaching fish how to swim.
남의 떡이 커 보인다.
The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.
The apple in the neighbor’s garden are sweetest.
9
Growth Factors (성장요인)
(3) The growth of transportation from wagons to
railroads to airways allowed goods to be
transported more easily and less expensively. With
the mass circulation of newspapers and magazines,
business people could advertise their messages on
a national or regional basis. (allow (something) to ~ 이
~ 하도록 허용하다
)
(4) A population with an increasing income presented
an attractive market for the advertiser.
* market 과 marketplace 의 비교; 앞은 소비자 시장, 뒤는 시장(장소)
10
Growth Factors
(5) As the population became better educated, it
demanded a higher standard of living.
(비교급
(er)~ 비교급(er)~: ~하면 할수록 더욱 더 ~ 하다)
(6) The decline of personal selling opened the door for
advertising to do many kinds of selling cheaply and
more efficiently, for example, through direct mail or
TV and radio commercials. (부사(ly)는 동사(do)를 꾸밈)
(7) Large-scale industry and less direct contact
between manufacturer and consumer created a
need for communication between business people
and the consumer. * large-scale: 대규모 manufacturer:
제조업자
, 생산자
11
Growth Factors
These factors led to the growth of advertising
during the twenties century. They suggest a bright
and exciting future for advertising. * lead to: ~로 이끌다
As direct contact between manufacturer and the
individual consumer becomes more and more
impractical, advertising fills the void. Advertising
informs consumers of new goods and services that
make their lives easier. * impractical: 비 현실적인(비 실무적인)
Advertising also informs consumers of the most
recent advancements and developments in
products that affect their lives. * 최상급 앞에는 항상 the가
붙는다
12
바른 영어 표현
1
우리말 어휘
잘못된 표현
(X)
올바른 표현
(O)
손수레(리어카
)
rear car
pushcart
운전대
handle
steering wheel
휴양지숙소 (콘도
)
condo(condomi
nium, 공동주택)
resort hotel
자동차 옆 거울
back mirror
side mirror
노처녀
old miss
single/unmarried
애인
lover (성 파트너,
정부
)
honey, darling
탤런트
talent
actor/actress
볼펜
ball pen
ball-point pen