Advertising and the Economic System (광고와
경제체제
)
*Think of the word advertising. What comes
to mind? TV and radio commercials?
Magazine ads? Newspaper ads? Billboards?
Outdoor signs? Yellow Pages? Retail store
displays?
* 동사가 문장 앞에 나오면 청유형, 혹은 명령형 임 (~해보자, ~해보라)
come to(occur to; come into; come across)mind: 마음에
떠오르다
.
Billboard: 게시판 ,
outdoor sign: 옥외광고판
Yellow Pages: 전화번호부 광고 retail store displays: 소매점 광고
1
Advertising and the Economic System
In the United States, (where business is
largely privately owned), consumer demand
determines what is produced.
American business tries to produce goods
and services that the consumer wants – at a
competitive price.
largely: 주로 (mainly, primarily, mostly, chiefly,
principally)
try to: 하려고 시도하다 (make effort to, seek to)
at a competitive price: 경쟁력 있는 가격으로
2
Advertising and the Economic System
Advertising is a form of selling. American business
seeks to influence the consumer to buy particular
goods through advertising and other sales promotion
devices. The goods and services that are available
may appeal to the public. Unless the public is made
aware of them and persuaded to try them, however,
the goods and services will remain unsold.
a form of: 일종의(a kind of; a type of); seek to= try to
device: 장치, 수단; unless: 만일 ~ 이 아니라면(if ~ not);
be aware of:~
을 알다.
3
Advertising and the Economic System
The student of advertising must always predict
the sales success of a product by the quality of
advertising and the worth of the product itself. A
poor product, in spite of excellent advertising,
simply will not last in the competitive
marketplace. Advertising has grown and will
continue to grow because of the constant need to
sell goods and services to the American public.
poor: 질이 낮은(low quality; inferior; unsatisfactory)
in spite of: ~임에도 불구하고 (despite에는 of
가 없음)
4
쉬어가기 (속담의 영어표현
)
가시 없는 장미는 없다.
Every rose has its thorn.
No rose without a thorn.
고난 없이 영광 없다.
No cross, no crown. Nothing venture, nothing have.
No reward without toil.
No pains, no gains. No sweat, no sweet.
고생 끝에 낙이 온다
.
Every cloud has a silver lining. 은빛 테두리(밝은 면)
Behind the clouds is the sun still shining.
5
Definition of Advertising (광고의 정의)
Think* of the advertising that is done by business
people in your community. Supermarket owners
advertise extensively to inform consumers of
their low prices and specials for the week. Other
retail stores advertise their store hours, location,
special sales, or items just received. Service
businesses, such as plumbing or appliance repair,
may advertise the services they offer.
* 동사
가 문장의 맨 앞에 위치하면 청유, 명령(~ 해보자, ~하라)
inform~ of~:~에게 ~
을 알리다. Plumbing: 배관공사
(home, office, medical) appliance(가정,사무,의료)기기
6
Definition of Advertising
Advertising is often defined as any paid form of
non-personal communication of ideas, goods, or
services by an identified sponsor. When you read
an advertisement for a product, service, or idea,
the sponsor of the ad is trying to persuade you to
want or like their product, idea, or service. The
advertiser, or sponsor, of the ad pays for the cost
of the ad preparation and for the actual placement
of the ad in an acceptable form of media.
paid form: 유료의 형태; non-personal:
비 대인적인
identified : 밝혀진(이름이 알려진), placement : 배치, 게재
7
Definition of Advertising
Advertising differs from public relations or
information messages because public
relations(PR) messages involve no payment.
Public relations messages merely encourage
general goodwill toward the firm, product, or
industry. Public relations messages are often
educational. They try to introduce the public to
important goals or points about a firm,
product, or industry.
differs from: ~와 다르다; PRs(단수): 공중관계, 홍보
encourage: 격려하다, 북돋다; goodwill: 호의, 선의
8
Definition of Advertising
People ( ) involved in public relations are
responsible for developing and maintaining a
desirable image of business in the community.
Even though the two are different, both
advertising and public relations are part of the
overall sales promotion activity of a business
enterprise.
( ): who are
가 생략됨 (PR에 관련된 사람들은);
are responsible for : ~에 책임이 있다
enterprise:기업, 산업
9
바른 영어 표현
2
우리말 어휘
잘못된 표현
(X)
올바른 표현
(O)
커트라인
cutline
cut-off line/point
힘내자
fighting
go/come on/cheer
up
애프터서비스
A/S
warrantee
service
공짜
service
free
A/S 센터
A/S center
repair shop
아파트
apart(헤어져, 떨어져)
apartment
파마
perma
permanent
에로영화
ero movie
soft porn